In TypeScript, "strict mode" refers to enabling a set of strict compiler options that enforce stricter type-checking rules. When you enable strict mode, TypeScript enforces more rigorous type checks and flags potential issues in your code that might otherwise go unnoticed. It is a way to make your codebase more robust and maintainable by catching common programming errors at compile-time rather than at runtime. There are several strict compiler options that you can enable individually or all together by using the `"strict": true` option in your tsconfig.json file. Here are some of the options that fall under strict mode: 1. noImplicitAny: Disallows the use of the "any" type when TypeScript cannot infer a more specific type. This helps catch instances where type information is missing or when "any" is used unintentionally. 2. strictNullChecks: Null and undefined are not assignable to all types by default. This prevents common bugs related to null or undefined values and encourages the use of more explicit handling for optional values. 3. strictFunctionTypes: Ensures that function parameters are strictly checked for contravariance (input types must be assignable) and return types for covariance (output types must be assignable). This helps prevent potential type-related issues when using functions. 4. strictPropertyInitialization: Requires all class properties to be initialized in the constructor or with a definite assignment assertion. This prevents accidentally using uninitialized properties in your classes. 5. strictBindCallApply: Ensures that the arguments passed to functions like `bind`, `call`, and `apply` are type-checked more strictly. This can help catch issues related to function calls and their arguments. 6. alwaysStrict: Ensures that TypeScript emits "use strict" at the beginning of every compiled JavaScript file, enforcing ECMAScript's strict mode. Enabling strict mode is important because it helps you catch potential bugs and errors during development, reducing the chances of runtime errors in production. By leveraging TypeScript's static type-checking capabilities, you can find issues early in the development process, which saves time and effort in debugging and maintenance. Conclusion: Strict mode encourages developers to write more explicit and safer code by providing additional type safety guarantees. Although enabling strict mode might require some additional effort in writing type annotations and handling type-related issues, the benefits of improved code quality and maintainability outweigh the initial investment. It also fosters better collaboration among team members by reducing the likelihood of type-related misunderstandings and errors.